Winter Landscape
(for erhu, guzheng, flute, and Max/MSP)
(2008- )
Winter Landscape
is an interactive composition for erhu (Chinese two-stringed
fiddle), guzheng (Chinese zither), flute, and Max/MSP interactive
computer music system.
Snow was chosen as the
subject because the artistic conceptions snow conveys reflect
Chinese philosophy: Chán
(the Japanese pronunciation is Zen).
Its purity, cleanness, uniqueness (in shape),
intranquility,
and brightness echo the beauty of Chán: solemn,
nebulous, elegant, and peaceful, as
well as the essence of Chán: integrating “have” with “have
not” (emptiness), and “motion” and “motionlessness”.
This three-movement piece, Winter Landscape,
is intended to depict a Chinese snow scene accompanied by the
composer’s artistic conceptions of snow through music. Three
movements, based upon an ancient Chinese verse respectively, are
titled: “Qīng”, “Wŭ”, “Yōu”: “Qīng” delineates the smoky and foggy
landscape created by the snow; “Wŭ” emphasizes the floating motion
of the snow to illustrate its ethereal beauty; and “Yōu” portrays a
large picture of the “white world” covered by the snow.
The total duration of the piece is approximately 15 minutes long.
Variations on a Chinese Folk Tune
(for flute) (2008)
This piece is written as a birthday gift for my little daughter's
one-year-old birthday.
Choosing the Jasmine Flower as the original theme is because
of its popularity in China as a folk song and, as a flower, its
nature of simple looking and sweet fragrance which resembles my
little daughter in some ways.
Rhythmic and gestural alterations, chromaticism of pitch material,
and the employment of extended techniques, are intentionally
designed to make contrasts in musical "character".
Czardas
(for erhu and string orchestra) (2008)
This work, based on
Vittorio
Monti's violin solo Czardas, is
re-orchestrated for the concerto performances I had with the Cobb
Symphony Orchestra on Feb. 23 and 24, 2008, in Atlanta.
The Ghost Road
(for
video, audio, and live improvisations) (2006)
This piece is written for
Halloween concert with intent of blurring the boundary between the
worlds of the living and the dead. Video, pre-recorded audio, and the
live performance constructed three layers interwoven with each other.
Henry Cowell’s Banshee, Chinese traditional folk song, the
poetry from the Tang dynasty poet Du Fu, and live improvisations are
encountered at the crossroad and formed a ghostly collage.
Video images: Susanna Carlisle
Dance: Mary anne Santos Newhall
Audio & voice: Jing Wang
Chinese
yangqin: Hsiao-Lan Wang Viola:
Kyle Jeffcoat
String
Quartet
(2006-07)
This
composition was written with the intention of paying homage to the
contemporary composers György Ligeti and Witold Lutoslawski.
While intentional imitations of Ligeti’s and Lutoslawski’s styles are
apparent in the opening sections of each movement of the string
quartet, deviation soon ensues. Several electronic effects are
intentionally simulated here, such as granular synthesis, panning, and
freezer.
Each of the three movements is titled with a single classical Chinese
character. Chinese characters are unique in that they are a
logographic script whose fundamental structural principles haven’t
changed in more than three thousand years. And each character when set
alone has far further implications and meanings that stretch beyond
any typical single English word. As such, the characters here are
specifically chosen to have a direct correlation to the purpose and
design of the thematic material within the context of the piece as a
whole.
"Movement I:
和
(He)"
In Chinese, “He” can be interpreted as ‘harmonious’, ‘chimes in with’,
or ‘echo’. It is chosen here to represent the interchange musically
between soloist and group.
"Movement II:
流
(Liú)"
The character “Liú” has traditional connotations of ‘flow’, ‘spread’,
‘stream’, and ‘liquidity’. As a bridge and contrast to the preceding
and following movements, this movement is a seamless, shimmering, and
continuous flowing of energy.
"Movement III:
元
(Yuán)"
“Yuán” can be defined as ‘element’, ‘unit’, or ‘unitary’. My intention
in this particular movement is intended to fashion a miniature piece
by mixing primary features of micropolyphonic texture, unsynchronized
machinery, floating sonic quality, and deep-frozen expressionism,
whilst placing them in a disjunctive formal frame.
LÜ
(live interactive work for Erhu & Max/MSP)
(2005-06) A recurring theme in
composer’s work is the concept ‘balance of dichotomy’: East vs. West,
tradition vs. modernism, and acoustic vs. electronic. In this
particular work this theme is revisited in its attempt to meld
together two temporally and spatially distinct instruments – erhu
(Chinese two-stringed fiddle) and computer – through the utilization
of the computer music language Max/MSP.
The title LÜ (Chinese for ‘Journey’) is methodically chosen
here as it illustrates a musical journey of gradual morphing between
the roles of erhu and electronics. Over the course of the work, the
natural and pure acoustical quality of erhu gradually gives way to the
computer’s mounting manipulation until eventually the electronic
timbre secures its dominance in the end. The improvisational reprise
in the closing stages of the work suggests a mirroring of the one we
observe in the introduction; only now the erhu seems to have merely
become a shadow of its opposing counterpart.
Truly, this work serves as a sheer metaphor to life itself. With the
implementation of Max/MSP combining with expression of evolution of
timbre, we can render a parallel of reflection in how our own history
has continually evolved in the advent of technology through the ages.
Weathered Edges of Time (2004)
This piece can be considered as a memorial ceremony for the elapse
of time. The sound of real world and the sound of musical instruments
diverging and converging over the piece convey the feeling of swinging
between the reality and memory. The Javanese gamelan melody quoted
from "Rain" (by Jeff Morris) highlights the characteristics
of ceremonial music. The chime-like timbre of gamelan also constructs
and maintains the coherence of the piece as a whole. The main sound
source in this piece includes the natural sound of car engine, tree-falling,
glass-crashing, and water; and musical instrument sound, such as gamelan,
piano, flute, and etc. The real world sound is intentionally treated
as special instruments with their special timbral and rhythmic characteristics.
Here
& There (2003) The
sound source of this piece is from ambient sound recorded around University
of North Texas campus. The main audio materials I chosen from the
original sound file are the rolling cart and water fountain sound.
My composition idea came after my experimenting on those two audio
materials with Spectral Extractor in SoundHack. The other techniques
I used frequently in this piece include Convolution (Peak), VariSpeed,
Mututation (SoundHack), Granular Sampling (MetaSynth), Grain_O_Rama
made by Prof. Rovan, Source Filter Synthesis (AudioSculpt) and a little
program I made in MSP which plays back a soundfile by randomly choosing
start/ending points, speed and harmonic range.
The
Distant Horizon (for
modern dancers) (2003) 1)
Prelude 1'20 2) Empty 3'40 3) Revive 3'10 4) Breaking 2'34
This piece is commissioned by the Dance Department at Northern Illinois
University and is originally composed for computer music & modern
dancers. The music part is trying to provide an atmosphere of intranquility,
confusion and actuation. This is a piece based upon MSP, MetaSynth,
and Peak software environment. The original samples include female
voice, cello, Thai flute, and percussion instruments.
reShanti
(2003)
is a remix piece based on Sheila Chandra's "Shanti, shanti, shanti"
(Album "Roots and Wings"). It can be taken as an exercise
to explore the possibilities to develop the short samples (two voice
motives and one tabla phrase) mainly under the MetaSynth and Peak
environment. It is a kind of image patchwork in music.
Dreamland (the
conversation between piano and computer) (2002) This
is an interactive program combining live piano performance and computer
real-time control. There are no pre-recorded sound elements, as everything
originates from the live piano performance. The interactive environment
is based on MAX/MSP software.
Trio
(for
computer, violin and erhu) (2000) This
is a piece based upon MSP interactive programming environment. The
purpose of this piece was to symbolize the concept: "balance
of dichotomy", Erhu (Chinese two-stringed fiddle) vs. violin,
modernism vs. tradition, acoustic vs. electric, and West vs. East.
The computer part is controlled in real time by a computer operator
who is also a musician. This person is required to improvise, cooperate,
and balance the sound samples in real time. This collaboration is
subsequently the reason why the piece is entitled "Trio".